SECTION A: BASICS OF INVESTMENTS
UNIT 1 – INVESTMENTS LANDSCAPE
Investment
Investment Versus Speculation
Investment Objectives
Estimating The Required Rate of Return
UNIT 2 – TYPES OF INVESTMENTS
Traditional Investments Vs. Alternative Investments
Types of Traditional Investments
Types of Alternative Investments
Channels for Making Investments
Role of Alternative Investments in Portfolio Management
Alternative Investments – Antecedents and Growth
SECTION B: UNDERSTANDING THE AIF ECOSYSTEM
UNIT 3 – ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUNDS IN INDIA AND ITS SUITABILITY
Evolution and Growth of AIFs in India and Factors Enabling Preference for Indian AIF Market
Types of AIFs
Comparison of Categories
Suitability of AIF Products to Investors
Current AIF Market in India
Role of AIFs in Portfolio Diversification
AIF as A Risk Management Tool
UNIT 4 – ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUND ECOSYSTEM
Concepts Prevalent in The AIF Industry
UNIT 5 – ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUND STRUCTURING
Principle of ‘Pooling’
General ‘Pooling’ Considerations
Anatomy of AIF Constitution
Common Fund Structures of AIF
Comparative Analysis
UNIT 6 – FEE STRUCTURE OF ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUNDS
Management Fees and Other Expenses
Hurdle Rate
High-Water Mark
UNIT 7 – FUND PERFORMANCE AND BENCHMARKING
Risks in AIF
Types of Risks in AIFs
Return Measures in Alternative Investments
Pre and Post Tax Returns
Benchmarking
Benchmarking Agencies
Worked Out Case
UNIT 8 – LEGAL DOCUMENTATION AND NEGOTIATIONS
Introduction
The Trust Document / Limited Liability Partnership Deed / Memorandum and Articles of Associations
The Investment Management Agreement
The Subscription (Investor Contribution) Agreement
Private Placement Memorandum
Wrapper
Support Services Agreements
SECTION C: MANAGING AIF INVESTMENTS – CATEGORY I AND II AIFs
UNIT 9 – INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Investment Strategies Used by Category I and II AIFs
UNIT 10 – INVESTMENT PROCESS AND GOVERNANCE OF FUNDS
Deal Sourcing
Investor Due Diligence
Definitive Agreements
Investor Protection Rights in Category I and II AIFs
Regulation On Governance Structure in AIFs
Role of Human Capital in Avoiding Conflict of Interests
Co-Investments in AIFs
Code of Conduct of Investment Managers of AIFs and Investment Committee
Industry Best Practices
UNIT 11 – VALUATION
Introduction
Valuation Basics for Fixed Income Instruments
Approaches to Equity Valuation
Approaches to Business Valuation
Asset Based Valuation
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation
Relative or Multiple Based Valuation
Valuation of AIF Portfolio Investments (Investee Companies)
General Approach to Fund Valuation
Net Asset Value (NAV)
Valuation Regulations
Role of Third-Party Registered Valuers
UNIT 12 – FUND MONITORING, REPORTING AND EXIT
Monitoring Alternative Investment Fund Progress and Performance
Regulatory Framework for Fund Monitoring and Reporting
Fund Reporting
Exit Options
Secondary Exits (Secondaries)
Winding Up of an AIF
Liquidation Scheme
Dissolution Period
SECTION D: TAXATION AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
UNIT 13 – TAXATION
Taxation of Category I and Category II AIFs
Set Off and Carry Forward of Loss Under the ITA
GAAR
MLI
Other Applicable Taxes
Examples
UNIT 14 – REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
SEBI (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012
Registration Process and Eligibility Criteria
Sponsor / Manager Commitment
Concept of Open-Ended and Close-Ended Funds
Accredited Investor Framework
First Close, Final Close and Tenure of Funds / Schemes
Investors’ Subscription to The Fund/Scheme
Dematerialization of AIF Units
Raising Corpus Capital
Investment Conditions Applicable to AIFs
General Obligations and Responsibilities of AIFs
Inspection
Code of Conduct for AIFs
Market Surveillance by AIFs
Exemption from Enforcement of the Regulations in Special Cases
Periodic Disclosures and Reporting
Specific Due Diligence of Investors and Investments of AIFs
Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999
FDO and Its Economic Significance
Investment Framework Under FEMA
Inbound Foreign Investment Routes
Foreign Investments in AIFs
Overseas Investments by AIFs
Prevention of Anti-Money Laundering Act, 2002
Regulatory Oversight
Other Related SEBI Regulations
SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act and Common Reporting Standard
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