SECTION A: BASICS OF INVESTMENTS
CHAPTER 1: INVESTMENTS LANDSCAPE
Investment
Investment Versus Speculation
Investment Objectives
Estimating the required rate of return
CHAPTER 2: TYPES OF INVESTMENTS
Traditional Investments Vs. Alternative Investments
Types of Traditional Investments
Types of Alternative Investments
Channels for making investments
Role of Alternative Investments in Portfolio Management
Alternative Investments – Antecedents and Growth
CHAPTER 3: INTRODUCTION TO MODERN PORTFOLIO THEORY AND CAPITAL MARKET THEORY
Framework for constructing portfolios – Modern Portfolio Theory
Assumptions of the theory
Expected rate of return for individual security
Variance of return for individual security (Ex-Ante Risk)
Expected rate of return for a portfolio: (Ex-Ante Return)
Variance of return for a portfolio
Efficient Frontier
Portfolio Optimization process
Estimation issues
Introduction to Capital Market Theory
Assumptions of Capital Market Theory and the implication of relaxing these assumptions
Capital Market Line
Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
Security Market Line
Section B: Understanding the AIF Ecosystem
CHAPTER 4: ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUNDS IN INDIA AND ITS SUITABILITY
Evolution and Growth of AIFs in India and Factors enabling preference for Indian AIF market
Types of AIFs
Comparison of Categories
Suitability of AIF products to Investors
Current AIF Market in India
Comparison between Category III AIF and Traditional Investments
Role of AIFs in Portfolio Diversification
AIF as a Risk Management Tool
CHAPTER 5: ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUND ECOSYSTEM
Concepts prevalent in the AIF industry
CHAPTER 6: ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUND STRUCTURING
Principle of ‘Pooling’
General ‘Pooling’ Considerations
Anatomy of AIF Constitution
Common Fund structures of AIF
Comparative Analysis
CHAPTER 7: FEE STRUCTURE AND FUND PERFORMANCE
Management Fees and Other Expenses
Hurdle Rate
High-Water Mark
Risks in AIF
Types of Risks in AIFs
Risk Measures
Return Measures in Alternative Investments
Pre and Post Tax Returns
Risk-adjusted Return Metrics and Performance Measures
CHAPTER 8: INDICES AND BENCHMARKING
Index
Uses of Indices
Factors differentiating the indices
Index Methodologies
Stock market indices
Bond Market Indices
Stock-Bond (Composite) Indices
Performance Benchmarking
CHAPTER 9: LEGAL DOCUMENTATION AND NEGOTIATIONS
Introduction
The Trust Document / Limited Liability Partnership Deed / Memorandum and Articles of Associations
The Investment Management Agreement
The Subscription (Investor Contribution) Agreement
Private Placement Memorandum
Wrapper
Support Services Agreements
Section C: Managing AIF Investments – Category III AIFs
CHAPTER 10: INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Investment Strategies used by Category III AIFs
CHAPTER 11: GOVERNANCE OF FUNDS AND DUE DILIGENCE
Investor Due Diligence
Definitive Agreements
Regulation on Governance Structure in AIF
Role of Human Capital in avoiding Conflict of Interests
Co-investments in AIFs
Code of Conduct of Investment Managers of AIFs and Investment Committee
Industry Best Practices
CHAPTER 12: VALUATION
Introduction
Valuation Basics for Fixed Income Instruments
Approaches to Equity Valuation
Approaches to Business Valuation
Asset based Valuation
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation
Relative or Multiple based Valuation
Net Asset Value (NAV)
Valuation Techniques
Computation of NAV for a Category III AIF vs. NAV attributable to a series of units issued to investors
Valuation Regulations
Role of third-party Registered Valuers
CHAPTER 13: FUND MONITORING, REPORTING AND EXIT
Monitoring Alternative Investment Fund Progress and Performance
Context and Scope of Effective Fund Monitoring
Regulatory Framework for Fund Monitoring and Reporting
Fund Reporting
Exit Options
Winding Up of an AIF
Liquidation Scheme
Dissolution Period
Section D: Taxation and Regulatory Framework
Chapter 14: TAXATION
Taxation of AIFs
Set off and carry forward of loss under the ITA
GAAR
MLI
Other applicable taxes
Examples
CHAPTER 15: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
A. SEBI (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012
Registration Process and Eligibility Criteria
Sponsor / Manager Commitment
Concept of Open-ended and Close-ended Funds
Accredited Investor Framework
First Close, Final Close and Tenure of Funds / Schemes
Investors’ subscription to the Fund/Scheme
Dematerialization of AIF Units:
Raising Corpus Capital
Investment Conditions applicable to AIFs
Guidelines on Operational, Prudential and Reporting Norms for Category III AIFs
General Obligations and Responsibilities of AIFs
Pro-rata and Pari-passu Rights of Investors
Inspection
Code of Conduct for AIFs
Market Surveillance by AIFs
Exemption from enforcement of the regulations in special cases
Periodic Disclosures and Reporting
Specific due diligence of investors and investments of AIFs
B. Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999
FDI and its Economic Significance
Investment Framework under FEMA
Inbound Foreign Investment Routes
Foreign Investments in AIFs
Overseas Investments by AIFs
C. Prevention of Anti-Money Laundering Act, 2002
15.23 Regulatory Oversight
D. Other related SEBI Regulations
SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015
SEBI (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices relating to Securities Markets) Regulations, 2003
SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018
SEBI (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2019
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act and Common Reporting Standard
© 2026 National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM). All rights reserved.
Default
Default